Review current status
Confirm your current nonimmigrant status, authorized stay, restrictions and whether a change to F-1 may be available.
For eligible people already inside the United States
Change of status to F-1 student
This is a USCIS process for certain eligible nonimmigrants in the United States. It is different from applying for an F-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Gain school admission
Apply to a U.S. school authorized to enroll international students and receive the Form I-20 prepared for change of status.
Prepare the USCIS request
Eligible applicants generally use Form I-539 with the required fee and supporting evidence. Requirements depend on the individual facts.
Maintain compliance
Continue following the conditions of the current status and the instructions of the school and USCIS while the request is pending.
Wait for the decision
A person in a status that does not permit study must not begin the program until USCIS approves the change to F-1.
Understand future travel
USCIS approval changes status inside the United States; it does not place an F-1 visa in the passport. After departure, a student generally needs the appropriate visa to seek reentry in F-1 status.
Important eligibility questions
Review the facts before filing.
- Were you lawfully admitted in a nonimmigrant status?
- Is your current status still valid and have you complied with its conditions?
- Does your present status allow study while the request is pending?
- Has the school issued the correct Form I-20?
- Do you have sufficient funding for tuition and living expenses?
- Could travel plans affect which route is more appropriate?
Do not start too early.
If your current status does not permit study, you must not begin the program until the change to F-1 is approved. Starting without authorization can create serious immigration problems.